Pyometra Awareness
Canine Pyometra
The word pyometra means pus-filled uterus and unfortunately, this emergency condition is often seen in practice.
Hormonal changes affecting the uterus make the risk of infection more likely. We tend to see pyometras two to eight weeks after a bitch has finished her season. Bacteria such as E. coli, enters the womb and causes an infection.
If left untreated a pyometra will cause severe dehydration, septicaemia and death.
Symptoms
Common symptoms include
Lethargy
Loss of appetite
Vaginal discharge
Licking back end
Abdominal distention
Increased drinking and urinating
Diagnosis
After asking questions about your dog’s behavior and the date of her last season the vet will diagnose the pyometra with an ultrasound scan, which will show an abnormal fluid filled uterus.
Image Provided by pdsa
Treatment
Bitches suffering pyometras will be put on a drip to treat dehydration before having emergency surgery to remove the infected uterus. This surgery is similar to spaying, but the risks are much greater. The uterus is at risk from bursting making the infection much worse. Patients will require antibiotics, pain relief and lots of rest to get better.
Prevention
It is thought as many as one in four older bitches will suffer from a pyometra; This can be easily prevented by having your bitch spayed.
If you have any queries regarding neutering your bitch, please contact us via the button below.
